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Chinese descent : ウィキペディア英語版
Overseas Chinese


|region6 =
|pop6 = 3,794,673
|ref6 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010 )
| region7 =
| pop7 = 2,832,510
| ref7 = 〔

|region8 =
|pop8 = 1,637,540
|ref8 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CIA - The World Factbook )
|region9 =
|pop9 = 1,487,580
|ref9 = 〔() (Ethnic origins, 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data)〕
|region10 =
|pop10 = 1,350,000
|ref10 = 〔http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2013/0121_prib1.asp〕
|region11 =
|pop11 = 1,300,000
|ref11 =〔http://www.ocac.gov.tw/download.asp?tag=P&file=DownFile/File_17979.pdf&no=17979〕
|region13 =
|pop13 = 970,927
|ref13 =
|region14 =
|pop14 = 866,200
|ref14 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013 )
|region15 =
|pop15 = 798,113
|ref15 =〔http://www.immigration.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_003/ListShowData.do?strNbodCd=noti0096&strWrtNo=126&strAnsNo=A&strOrgGbnCd=104000&strRtnURL=IMM_6050&strAllOrgYn=N&strThisPage=1&strFilePath=imm/〕
|region16 =
|pop16 = 782,600
|ref16 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cambodia is under Chinese cultural influence: Hun Xen’s confession )
|region18 =
|pop18 = 700,000
|ref18 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Chinois de France" ne veut rien dire )
|region19 =
|pop19 = 674,871
|ref19 =
|region20 =
|pop20 = 466,000
|ref20 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Check Browser Settings )
|region21 =
|pop21 = 400,000
|ref21 = 〔http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf "Chinese people are an important population mostly in Venezuela (400,000)..." P. 201 (in Spanish)〕
|region22 =
|pop22 = 350,000
|ref22 =〔http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/rei-v1.3b.pdf〕
|region23 =
|pop23 = 320,794
|ref23 =
|region24 =
|pop24 = 259,000
|ref24 =
|region25 =
|pop25 = 200,000-400,000
|ref25 =
|region26 =
|pop26 = 190,000
|ref26 =〔
|region27 =
|pop27 = 180, 066
|ref27 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ethnic group profiles )
|region28 =
|pop28 = 180,000
|ref28 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chinese expats in Dubai - Community Features - TimeOutDubai.com )
|region29 =
|pop29 = 151,000
|ref29 =〔
|region30 =
|pop30 = 145,245
|ref30 =
|region31 =
|pop31 = 135,000
|ref31 =〔http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm#3〕
| region32 =
| pop32 = 120,000
| ref32 = 〔(Clarín: As of 2010, Chinese community becomes the fourth largest group of immigrants in Argentina. ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Argentina-China Relations - Americas Quarterly )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chinese Argentines and the Pace of Cultural Integration )
|region33 =
|pop33 = 114,242
|ref33 =
|region34 =
|pop34 = 6,000
|ref34 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Qatar's population - by nationality )
| related-c = Chinese people
| languages = Languages of China and various languages of the countries they inhabit
| religions = Predominantly Buddhism, Taoism with Confucianism. Significant Christian, small Muslim and other religious minorities.
}}
Overseas Chinese () are people of Chinese birth or descent who live outside the People's Republic of China and Republic of China (Taiwan) or Hong Kong and Macao. People of partial Chinese ancestry living outside the Greater China Area may also consider themselves overseas Chinese. Overseas Chinese can be of the Han Chinese ethnic majority, or from any of the other ethnic groups in China.〔
==Terminology==
The Chinese language has various terms equivalent to the English "overseas Chinese" which refers to Chinese citizens residing in countries other than China: Huáqiáo () or ''Hoan-kheh'' in Hokkien (). The term ''haigui'' () refers to returned overseas Chinese and ''guīqiáo qiáojuàn'' () to their returning relatives.
Huáyì () refers to ethnic Chinese residing outside of China.〔() 〕 Another often-used term is 海外华人 (Hǎiwài Huárén), a more literal translation of ''overseas Chinese''; it is often used by the PRC government to refer to people of Chinese ethnicities who live outside the PRC, regardless of citizenship.
Overseas Chinese who are ethnically Han Chinese, such as Cantonese, Hoochew, Hokkien, or Hakka refer to overseas Chinese as 唐人 (Tángrén), pronounced ''tòhng yàn'' in Cantonese, ''toung ning'' in Hoochew, ''Tn̂g-lâng'' in Hokkien, and ''tong nyin'' in Hakka. Literally, it means ''Tang people'', a reference to Tang dynasty China when it was ruling China proper. It should be noted that this term is commonly used by the Cantonese, Hoochew, Hakka and Hokkien as a colloquial reference to the Chinese people, and has little relevance to the ancient dynasty.
The term ''shǎoshù mínzú'' () is added to the various terms for overseas Chinese to indicate those in the diaspora who would be considered ethnic minorities in China. The terms ''shǎoshù mínzú huáqiáo huárén''; ''shǎoshù mínzú huáqiáo huárén''; and ''shǎoshù mínzú hǎiwài qiáobāo'' () are all in usage. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the PRC does not distinguish between Han and ethnic minority populations for official policy purposes.〔 For example, members of the Tibetan diaspora may travel to China on passes granted to certain overseas Chinese. Various estimates of the overseas Chinese minority population include 3.1 million (1993), 3.4 million (2004), 5.7 million (2001, 2010), or approximately one tenth of all overseas Chinese (2006, 2011). Cross-border ethnic groups (, ''kuàjìng mínzú'') are not considered overseas Chinese minorities unless they left China ''after'' the establishment of an independent state on China's border.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Overseas Chinese」の詳細全文を読む



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